Signs of Autism In Toddlers
Autism or autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex neuro developmental condition that affects social interaction, communication and behaviour and often has a range of strengths and challenges. Because it occurs differently in each individual, it is called a spectrum disorder. While some people with autism may have exceptional abilities in certain areas, others may experience significant difficulties in their daily lives.In the article we discuss thoroughly the signs of autism in toddlers.(signs of autism in toddlers)
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Autism in Children
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children manifests in different ways and can present many challenges and strengths. Some of the most common symptoms of autism in children can appear in early childhood, usually around the age of two or three. signs of autism in toddlers. However, signs and symptoms can vary greatly between individuals. Some key characteristics commonly seen in children with autism include:
Key Facts as Per World Health Organization
Autism in children ,the World Health Organization has given some keys facts about autism in children.
Autism, also known as autism spectrum disorder, covers a wide range of conditions related to brain development.
About 1 in 100 children are diagnosed with autism.
Although symptoms(signs of autism in toddlers) can be seen in early childhood, autism is often diagnosed later in life.
People with autism have a variety of abilities and needs that can change over time. While some are able to live independent lives, others face profound challenges that require lifelong care and support.
Evidence-based psycho social interventions can improve communication and social skills, which has a positive impact on the quality of life of both individuals with autism and their caregivers.(signs of autism in toddlers)
Caring for people with autism requires coordinated community and societal efforts to increase access, encourage participation, and provide critical support. signs of autism in toddlers( Signs of heart attack in women according to Harvard Health Publication)
Signs of Autism in Toddlers
Symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can vary greatly among children, and each child may have a unique set of symptoms or signs. They can be in a variety of areas, including social interaction, communication, behavior, and sensory processing. Some common symptoms that are often seen in children with autism include:
Social Challenges
Difficulty in making and maintaining eye contact
Struggles with understanding and responding to social cues, gestures and facial expressions.
Difficulty in forming and maintaining relationship with peers.
Communication Difficulties
Delayed language development and lack of speech.
Unusual tone, pitch, or rhythm in speech
Repetitive language or echolalia (repeating words or phrases without understanding its meaning)
Difficulty understanding non literal language such as sarcasm or jokes
Repetitive behaviors and Fixated Interests
Engaging in repetitive movements or behaviors like hand flipping, spinning or rocking.
Strong attachments to specific routines or rituals or becoming upset if these routines are disrupted.
Intense focus or fixation on specific interests ,objects or topics.
Sensory Sensitivities
Heighten or reduced sensitivity to sensory stimuli like sound, touch, taste or sight.
Overreacting or under reacting to sensory input such as being distressed by loud noises or seeking certain textures or sensations.(signs of autism in toddlers)
Challenges in Emotional Regulation
Difficulty in understanding or expressing emotions.
Tantrums or melt down due to sensory overload or changes in routine.
Suggested Treatment for Autism in children
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex developmental condition, and although there is no known cure for autism, various interventions and treatments can significantly improve the quality of life for children with autism. Treatment plans should be tailored to the specific needs of the individual and include a combination of methods. The children with signs of autism in toddlers demand high level of involvement. Some common strategies used to treat autism in children include:
Early Invention Programs
Early diagnosis and intervention is very important. Early intervention services provide support and treatment that targets specific areas affected by autism. These may include behavior therapy, speech therapy, occupational therapy, and developmental interventions.
Behavior Therapy
Applied behavior analysis (ABA): ABA therapy focuses on positive behaviors and aims to reduce challenging behaviors using reinforcement techniques. It is one of the most widely used and evidence-based treatments for autism.(signs of autism in toddlers)
Positive Behavior Support (PBS): PBS involves creating personalized strategies to encourage positive behaviors and reduce challenging behaviors.
Speech or Language Therapy
Children with autism often experience communication difficulties. Speech therapy can help improve language skills, social interaction, and nonverbal communication.
Occupational Therapy
This therapy helps children perform daily activities, improve motor skills, and relieve sensory sensitivities or difficulties.
Social Skills Training
Teaching social skills can help children with autism navigate social interactions. This can include teaching them how to make eye contact, how to take turns, and how to understand social cues.
Sensory Integration Therapy
Sensory sensitivity is common in children with autism. The goal of sensory integration therapy is to help them process and respond to sensory information more effectively.
Medication
In some cases, medication may be prescribed to manage symptoms associated with autism, such as anxiety, depression, aggression, or attention problems. Medication is often used in conjunction with behavioral therapy.
Parent Education or Support
Educating parents about autism and how to support their children is extremely important. Parenting education programs provide information on managing behavior, improving communication, and understanding your child’s needs.(signs of autism in toddlers)
Individual Education plan (IEP)
To support academic and behavioral success in schools, an individualized education plan is implemented based on the child’s needs and strengths.
